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The K-12 teacher shortage is primarily driven by low salaries, high stress, and lack of support, necessitating innovative recruitment and retention strategies to ensure quality education for students.

K-12 teacher shortage solutions in the US represent a pressing challenge in education today. Many schools struggle to find qualified teachers, raising questions about how this shortage impacts our students. Let’s dive into effective approaches that can help tackle this issue.

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Understanding the K-12 teacher shortage

Understanding the K-12 teacher shortage is vital to addressing the challenges faced in the education system today. This shortage affects not only schools but also students and communities. By grasping the root causes, we can work towards effective solutions.

Causes of the Teacher Shortage

Several factors contribute to the growing K-12 teacher shortage. Many teachers leave the profession early due to low salaries, lack of support, and burnout. Additionally, higher demand for teachers in many areas highlights this critical issue.

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  • Low compensation and salary disparities
  • Increased workloads and stress
  • Lack of administrative support
  • Insufficient professional development opportunities

Moreover, the perception of the teaching profession has shifted. Many individuals view teaching as a less favorable career choice compared to other fields. This perception continues to play a significant role in limiting the pool of potential teachers.

Impact on Students and Schools

The shortage of teachers leads to larger class sizes and less individualized attention for students. Schools often resort to hiring underqualified individuals or using substitutes, which impacts the quality of education. Consequently, students may experience disruptions in their learning.

Research indicates that students in high-need areas are disproportionately affected by the K-12 teacher shortage. These students often face greater challenges due to inadequate resources and support, which can hinder their academic success.

In summary, understanding the K-12 teacher shortage entails recognizing its causes and the profound implications on education. By identifying the root of the issue, we can begin to develop effective strategies to improve teacher recruitment and retention.

Impact on students and communities

Impact on students and communities

The impact on students and communities due to the K-12 teacher shortage is profound. When schools struggle to find qualified teachers, it directly affects the educational experience and outcomes of countless students.

Effects on Student Learning

With fewer teachers available, class sizes often increase. This means that each teacher has to manage more students, which can lead to less individualized attention. When students don’t receive the support they need, it can hinder their academic performance and confidence.

  • Increased classroom sizes make it hard for teachers to provide personalized feedback.
  • Students in high-need areas often lose access to essential subjects.
  • There is a correlation between teacher shortages and declining student engagement.

In many cases, schools may have to hire less qualified or inexperienced teachers to fill the gaps. This can lead to inconsistency in teaching quality, which is harmful to student learning. The long-term effects can mean lower graduation rates and diminished opportunities for students as they transition into higher education or the workforce.

Community Implications

The teacher shortage also affects communities, particularly in underfunded areas. Schools serve as community hubs, and when they struggle, it can weaken community ties. Parents often become concerned about the quality of education their children receive.

Moreover, high teacher turnover can lead to instability within schools. When teachers leave, it disrupts relationships with students and families, making it more challenging for schools to build trust and foster a supportive environment. Community engagement in schools suffers as parents see fewer familiar faces.

In summary, the impact on students and communities because of the K-12 teacher shortage is significant. Addressing this issue is crucial for the future of our education system and the wellbeing of our communities.

Innovative recruitment strategies

Innovative recruitment strategies are essential to combat the K-12 teacher shortage. Schools must explore fresh approaches to attract qualified candidates and retain talented educators.

Leveraging Technology

One effective method is to use technology in recruitment efforts. Online platforms make it easy to reach potential candidates. Schools can post job openings on websites, social media, and specialized education job boards, broadening their search.

  • Utilizing virtual job fairs to connect with candidates.
  • Creating engaging recruitment videos showcasing the school environment.
  • Implementing online application processes to streamline hiring.

In addition, data-driven recruitment can identify areas with the highest need for teachers. By analyzing trends, schools can focus their efforts where they are most needed.

Building Partnerships

Another promising strategy lies in building partnerships with local colleges and universities. Schools can create strong pipelines for new teachers by collaborating with education programs. This allows students to gain hands-on experience through student-teaching opportunities.

Such partnerships can also lead to organized recruitment events on campus. Schools may visit campuses regularly to engage with students, answer questions, and provide insights about teaching careers. This direct engagement helps attract young talent into the profession.

Moreover, offering internship programs can encourage prospective teachers. These programs allow students to see the day-to-day realities of teaching. This exposure can inspire students to pursue a teaching career with confidence.

By utilizing innovative recruitment strategies, schools can address the K-12 teacher shortage effectively. It’s vital to continuously adapt and seek new methods to attract and retain passionate educators.

Supporting teacher retention efforts

Supporting teacher retention efforts

Supporting teacher retention efforts is crucial to solving the K-12 teacher shortage. Once qualified teachers are hired, keeping them in the profession fosters stability and effective teaching in schools.

Creating a Positive Work Environment

A supportive work environment is essential for retaining teachers. Schools can implement programs that foster collaboration and communication among staff. When teachers feel valued, they are more likely to stay.

  • Regular professional development opportunities enhance skills and confidence.
  • Creating mentorship programs pairs experienced teachers with newcomers.
  • Encouraging open lines of communication helps address concerns quickly.

Moreover, providing adequate resources can significantly impact job satisfaction. Access to updated teaching materials, technology, and support staff can alleviate daily stressors and allow teachers to focus on their students.

Recognizing and Rewarding Efforts

Recognition plays a vital role in teacher retention. Schools should celebrate the achievements of their teachers to show appreciation for their hard work. Regular acknowledgment can boost morale and commitment.

Implementing reward programs can also be beneficial. Incentives such as bonuses, tuition reimbursements for further education, or additional planning time can motivate teachers to remain in their positions.

Furthermore, involving teachers in decision-making processes can enhance their investment in the school community. When teachers have a say in policies and strategies, they are more likely to feel a sense of ownership over their work environment. This strengthens their commitment to the school.

Overall, by actively supporting teacher retention efforts, schools can help mitigate the challenges of the K-12 teacher shortage and create a more sustainable education system.

Topics Overview
📉 Understanding the Shortage The shortage impacts students, communities, and education quality.
💡 Innovative Recruitment Using technology and partnerships to attract new teachers.
🔄 Supporting Retention Creating positive work environments and recognizing teacher efforts.
🤝 Community Collaboration Engaging communities is key for sustainable education solutions.
🚀 Moving Forward Commitment to creativity and support is essential for the future.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about K-12 Teacher Shortage Solutions

What are the main causes of the K-12 teacher shortage?

The shortage is primarily caused by low salaries, high stress, teacher burnout, and lack of support, leading many educators to leave the profession.

How can schools attract new teachers?

Schools can attract new teachers by leveraging technology for recruitment, forming partnerships with universities, and showcasing positive school environments.

What strategies can improve teacher retention?

Improving teacher retention can involve creating supportive work environments, offering professional development, mentorship programs, and recognizing teachers’ efforts.

How does the teacher shortage affect students?

The teacher shortage can lead to larger class sizes, decreased individual attention for students, and often results in reduced quality of education.

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Emilly Correa

Emilly Correa has a degree in journalism and a postgraduate degree in Digital Marketing, specializing in Content Production for Social Media. With experience in copywriting and blog management, she combines her passion for writing with digital engagement strategies. She has worked in communications agencies and now dedicates herself to producing informative articles and trend analyses.

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itemprop="name">Benefits</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="header-article">K-12 teacher shortage solutions US: innovative strategies</div> <div class="share"> <div class="share-title">If this content was useful, please <strong>share it</strong></div> <div class="share-list"> <a href="#" class="share-btn share-twitter btn"> <img class="share-icon" src="https://newsdigitalcommerce.com/wp-content/themes/ddmp-theme/img/icon-twitter-white.svg" alt="Share on Twitter"> <span class="share-label">Share on Twitter</span> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn share-facebook btn"> <img class="share-icon" src="https://newsdigitalcommerce.com/wp-content/themes/ddmp-theme/img/icon-facebook-white.svg" alt="Share on Facebook"> <span class="share-label">Share on Facebook</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Lupa no desktop --> <div class="search-container d-none d-lg-flex ml-auto"> <button class="search-toggle"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button> <form class="search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://newsdigitalcommerce.com/"> <input type="search" name="s" class="search-input" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search"> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"><i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></button> </form> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="indicator"> <div class="indicator-position js-indicator-position"></div> </div> </header> <!-- END header --> <!-- BEGIN inner --> <div class="inner"> <article id="post-438" class="post-438 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-lg-8 mx-auto"> <div class="section section-featured js-section-featured"> <div class="card card-featured card-top m-0"> <div class="card-body"> <h1 class="card-title">K-12 teacher shortage solutions US: innovative strategies</h1> <div class="card-text">K-12 teacher shortage solutions in the US are crucial. Explore innovative approaches to address this growing issue.</div> <div class="card-author"> <p>By: <b>Emilly Correa</b> on October 21, 2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="card-preview mt-8"> <img class="card-pic" src="https://newsdigitalcommerce.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/unnamed-file-316-1024x576.jpg" alt="K-12 teacher shortage solutions US: innovative strategies" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-content"> <div class="center"> <div class="content"> <div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_top_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_top"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="summarization"><strong>The K-12 teacher shortage is primarily driven by low salaries, high stress, and lack of support, necessitating innovative recruitment and retention strategies to ensure quality education for students.</strong></p> <p><strong>K-12 teacher shortage solutions in the US</strong> represent a pressing challenge in education today. Many schools struggle to find qualified teachers, raising questions about how this shortage impacts our students. Let’s dive into effective approaches that can help tackle this issue.</p><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_content_1_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_content_1"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p> <iframe width="720" height="405" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SjCrlJyFBiI" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p> <h2>Understanding the K-12 teacher shortage</h2> <p>Understanding the <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong> is vital to addressing the challenges faced in the education system today. This shortage affects not only schools but also students and communities. By grasping the root causes, we can work towards effective solutions.</p> <h3>Causes of the Teacher Shortage</h3> <p>Several factors contribute to the growing <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong>. Many teachers leave the profession early due to low salaries, lack of support, and burnout. Additionally, higher demand for teachers in many areas highlights this critical issue.</p><div class='code-block code-block-4' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_content_2_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_content_2"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li>Low compensation and salary disparities</li> <li>Increased workloads and stress</li> <li>Lack of administrative support</li> <li>Insufficient professional development opportunities</li> </ul> <p>Moreover, the perception of the teaching profession has shifted. Many individuals view teaching as a less favorable career choice compared to other fields. This perception continues to play a significant role in limiting the pool of potential teachers.</p> <h3>Impact on Students and Schools</h3> <p>The shortage of teachers leads to larger class sizes and less individualized attention for students. Schools often resort to hiring underqualified individuals or using substitutes, which impacts the quality of education. Consequently, students may experience disruptions in their learning.</p> <p>Research indicates that students in high-need areas are disproportionately affected by the <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong>. These students often face greater challenges due to inadequate resources and support, which can hinder their academic success.</p> <p>In summary, understanding the <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong> entails recognizing its causes and the profound implications on education. By identifying the root of the issue, we can begin to develop effective strategies to improve teacher recruitment and retention.</p> <h2>Impact on students and communities</h2> <p><img src='https://newsdigitalcommerce.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/unnamed-file-317.jpg' alt='Impact on students and communities' title='Impact on students and communities' /></p> <p>The <strong>impact on students and communities</strong> due to the K-12 teacher shortage is profound. When schools struggle to find qualified teachers, it directly affects the educational experience and outcomes of countless students.</p> <h3>Effects on Student Learning</h3> <p>With fewer teachers available, class sizes often increase. This means that each teacher has to manage more students, which can lead to less individualized attention. When students don&#8217;t receive the support they need, it can hinder their academic performance and confidence.</p> <ul> <li>Increased classroom sizes make it hard for teachers to provide personalized feedback.</li> <li>Students in high-need areas often lose access to essential subjects.</li> <li>There is a correlation between teacher shortages and declining student engagement.</li> </ul> <p>In many cases, schools may have to hire less qualified or inexperienced teachers to fill the gaps. This can lead to inconsistency in teaching quality, which is harmful to student learning. The long-term effects can mean lower graduation rates and diminished opportunities for students as they transition into higher education or the workforce.</p> <h3>Community Implications</h3> <p>The teacher shortage also affects communities, particularly in underfunded areas. Schools serve as community hubs, and when they struggle, it can weaken community ties. Parents often become concerned about the quality of education their children receive.</p> <p>Moreover, high teacher turnover can lead to instability within schools. When teachers leave, it disrupts relationships with students and families, making it more challenging for schools to build trust and foster a supportive environment. Community engagement in schools suffers as parents see fewer familiar faces.</p> <p>In summary, the <strong>impact on students and communities</strong> because of the K-12 teacher shortage is significant. Addressing this issue is crucial for the future of our education system and the wellbeing of our communities.</p> <h2>Innovative recruitment strategies</h2> <p>Innovative recruitment strategies are essential to combat the <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong>. Schools must explore fresh approaches to attract qualified candidates and retain talented educators.</p> <h3>Leveraging Technology</h3> <p>One effective method is to use technology in recruitment efforts. Online platforms make it easy to reach potential candidates. Schools can post job openings on websites, social media, and specialized education job boards, broadening their search.</p> <ul> <li>Utilizing virtual job fairs to connect with candidates.</li> <li>Creating engaging recruitment videos showcasing the school environment.</li> <li>Implementing online application processes to streamline hiring.</li> </ul> <p>In addition, data-driven recruitment can identify areas with the highest need for teachers. By analyzing trends, schools can focus their efforts where they are most needed.</p> <h3>Building Partnerships</h3> <p>Another promising strategy lies in building partnerships with local colleges and universities. Schools can create strong pipelines for new teachers by collaborating with education programs. This allows students to gain hands-on experience through student-teaching opportunities.</p> <p>Such partnerships can also lead to organized recruitment events on campus. Schools may visit campuses regularly to engage with students, answer questions, and provide insights about teaching careers. This direct engagement helps attract young talent into the profession.</p> <p>Moreover, offering internship programs can encourage prospective teachers. These programs allow students to see the day-to-day realities of teaching. This exposure can inspire students to pursue a teaching career with confidence.</p> <p>By utilizing innovative recruitment strategies, schools can address the <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong> effectively. It’s vital to continuously adapt and seek new methods to attract and retain passionate educators.</p> <h2>Supporting teacher retention efforts</h2> <p><img src='https://newsdigitalcommerce.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/unnamed-file-318.jpg' alt='Supporting teacher retention efforts' title='Supporting teacher retention efforts' /></p> <p>Supporting teacher retention efforts is crucial to solving the <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong>. Once qualified teachers are hired, keeping them in the profession fosters stability and effective teaching in schools.</p> <h3>Creating a Positive Work Environment</h3> <p>A supportive work environment is essential for retaining teachers. Schools can implement programs that foster collaboration and communication among staff. When teachers feel valued, they are more likely to stay.</p> <ul> <li>Regular professional development opportunities enhance skills and confidence.</li> <li>Creating mentorship programs pairs experienced teachers with newcomers.</li> <li>Encouraging open lines of communication helps address concerns quickly.</li> </ul> <p>Moreover, providing adequate resources can significantly impact job satisfaction. Access to updated teaching materials, technology, and support staff can alleviate daily stressors and allow teachers to focus on their students.</p> <h3>Recognizing and Rewarding Efforts</h3> <p>Recognition plays a vital role in teacher retention. Schools should celebrate the achievements of their teachers to show appreciation for their hard work. Regular acknowledgment can boost morale and commitment.</p> <p>Implementing reward programs can also be beneficial. Incentives such as bonuses, tuition reimbursements for further education, or additional planning time can motivate teachers to remain in their positions.</p> <p>Furthermore, involving teachers in decision-making processes can enhance their investment in the school community. When teachers have a say in policies and strategies, they are more likely to feel a sense of ownership over their work environment. This strengthens their commitment to the school.</p> <p>Overall, by actively supporting teacher retention efforts, schools can help mitigate the challenges of the <strong>K-12 teacher shortage</strong> and create a more sustainable education system.</p> <p> <!-- Início da área da tabela com estilo personalizado --></p> <div style="width: 100%; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;"> <p> <!-- Tabela principal --></p> <table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);"> <p> <!-- Cabeçalho da Tabela --></p> <thead> <tr style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #006400 0%, #2E8B57 100%); color: white;"> <th style="padding: 16px; text-align: center; width: 30%;">Topics</th> <th style="padding: 16px;">Overview</th> </tr> </thead> <p> <!-- Corpo da Tabela --></p> <tbody> <p> <!-- Linha 1: Understanding the shortage --></p> <tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">📉 Understanding the Shortage</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">The shortage impacts students, communities, and education quality.</td> </tr> <p> <!-- Linha 2: Innovative recruitment --></p> <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">💡 Innovative Recruitment</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">Using technology and partnerships to attract new teachers.</td> </tr> <p> <!-- Linha 3: Teacher retention --></p> <tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">🔄 Supporting Retention</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">Creating positive work environments and recognizing teacher efforts.</td> </tr> <p> <!-- Linha 4: Community collaboration --></p> <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">🤝 Community Collaboration</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">Engaging communities is key for sustainable education solutions.</td> </tr> <p> <!-- Linha 5: Moving forward --></p> <tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"> <td style="padding: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: center;">🚀 Moving Forward</td> <td style="padding: 14px;">Commitment to creativity and support is essential for the future.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p><!-- Fim da tabela --></p> <h2>FAQ &#8211; Frequently Asked Questions about K-12 Teacher Shortage Solutions</h2> <h3>What are the main causes of the K-12 teacher shortage?</h3> <p>The shortage is primarily caused by low salaries, high stress, teacher burnout, and lack of support, leading many educators to leave the profession.</p> <h3>How can schools attract new teachers?</h3> <p>Schools can attract new teachers by leveraging technology for recruitment, forming partnerships with universities, and showcasing positive school environments.</p> <h3>What strategies can improve teacher retention?</h3> <p>Improving teacher retention can involve creating supportive work environments, offering professional development, mentorship programs, and recognizing teachers&#8217; efforts.</p> <h3>How does the teacher shortage affect students?</h3> <p>The teacher shortage can lead to larger class sizes, decreased individual attention for students, and often results in reduced quality of education.</p> <p><center><a href='https://newsdigitalcommerce.com/' target='_blank' class='cta-robo-seo' title='Check Out More Content'>Check Out More Content</a></center></p> <!-- CONTENT END 1 --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="author-bio-section"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0c41178f1747957ea608c344f8b50b0c200f2e5fd06488356d8e998ef2c263ec?s=80&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0c41178f1747957ea608c344f8b50b0c200f2e5fd06488356d8e998ef2c263ec?s=160&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3 class="author-name">Emilly Correa</h3> <p class="author-description">Emilly Correa has a degree in journalism and a postgraduate degree in Digital Marketing, specializing in Content Production for Social Media. 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]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE 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([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b 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\\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 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7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 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\\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW 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Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var 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